又读“行路难”

行路难
作者：李白

　　金樽清酒斗十千，玉盘珍馐直万钱。
　　停杯投箸不能食，拔剑四顾心茫然。
　　欲渡黄河冰塞川，将登太行雪满山。
　　闲来垂钓碧溪上，忽复乘舟梦日边。
　　行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在？
　　长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。

意境不算上佳。不是触景生情，而是境由心生，显得生硬了。

不过，“行路难，行路难，多歧路，今安在”却很有诗的冲击力。此诗作于李白被“赐金放还”，无奈离开京城之际。当读者理解了这一背景，那这一句读起来，仿佛就能感到是李白在击节而唱了。直抒胸臆，不琢而工，是此诗的点睛之句。

A classic of personal statement: 与韩荆州书

与韩荆州书

作者﹕李白 (收入"古文观止"）

白闻天下谈士相聚而言曰：“生不用封万户侯，但愿一识韩荆州。”何令人之景慕，一至于此耶！岂不以有周公之风，躬吐握之事，使海内豪俊奔走而归之，一登龙门，则声誉十倍，所以龙盘凤逸之士，皆欲收名定价于君侯。愿君侯不以富贵而骄之，寒贱而忽之，则三千宾中有毛遂，使白得颖脱而出，即其人焉。

白陇西布衣，流落楚汉。十五好剑术，遍干诸侯；三十成文章，历抵卿相。虽长不满七尺，而心雄万夫。王公大人，许与气义。此畴曩心迹，安敢不尽于君侯哉？

君侯制作侔神明，德行动天地，笔参造化，学究天人。幸愿开张心颜，不以长揖见拒。必若接之以高宴，纵之以清谈，请日试万言，倚马可待。今天下以君侯为文章之司命，人物之权衡，一经品题，便作佳士。而君侯何惜阶前盈尺之地，不使白扬眉吐气，激昂青云耶？

昔王子师为豫州，未下车，即辟荀慈明，既下车，又辟孔文举；山涛作冀州，甄拔三十余人，或为侍中、尚书，先代所美。而君侯亦荐一严协律，入为秘书郎，中间崔宗之、房习祖、黎昕、许莹之徒，或以才名见知，或以清白见赏。白每观其衔恩抚躬，忠义奋发，以此感激，知君侯推赤心于诸贤腹中，所以不归他人，而愿委身国士。傥急难有用，敢效微躯。

且人非尧舜，谁能尽善？白谟猷筹画，安能自矜？至于制作，积成卷轴，则欲尘秽视听。恐雕虫小技，不合大人。若赐观刍荛，请给纸墨，兼之书人，然后退扫闲轩，缮写呈上。庶青萍、结绿，长价于薛、卞之门。幸惟下流，大开奖饰，惟君侯图之。

Reading "Of Love" by Francis Bacon

"Of Love"
By Francis Bacon

The stage is more beholding to love, than the life of man. For as to the stage, love is even matter of comedies, and now and then of tragedies; but in life it doth much mischief, sometimes like a siren , sometimes like a fury. You may observe, that amongst all the great and worthy persons, (whereof the memory remaineth, either ancient or recent,) there is not one that hath been transported to the mad degree of love; which shows, that great spirits and great business do keep out this weak passion. You must except, nevertheless, Marcus Antonius (also here) the half partner of the Empire of Rome, and Appius Claudius the Decemvir and lawgiver; whereof the former was indeed a voluptuous man and inordinate; but the latter was an austere and wise man: and therefore it seems (though rarely,) that love can find entrance, not only into an open heart, but also into a heart well fortified, if watch be not well kept. It is a poor saying of Epicurus : Satis magnum alter alteri theatrum sumus;* as if man, made for the contemplation of heaven, and all noble objects, should do nothing but kneel before a little idol, and make himself a subject, though not of the mouth (as beasts are,) yet of the eye, which was given him for higher purposes. It is a strange thing to note the excess of this passion; and how it braves the nature and value of things by this, that the speaking in a perpetual hyperbole ** is comely in nothing but in love. Neither is it merely in the phrase; for whereas it has been well said, that the arch-flatterer (??), with whom all the petty flatters have intelligence, is a man's self; certainly the lover is more; for there was never proud man thought so absurdly well of himself as the lover doth of the person loved; and therefore it was well said, that it is impossible to love, and to be wise.*** Neither doth this weakness appear to others only, and not to the party loved, but to he loved most of all; except the love be reciprocal. For it is a true rule, that love is ever rewarded either with the reciprocal, or with an inward and secret contempt: by how much the more men ought to beware of this passion, which loseth not only other things but itself. As for the other losses, the poet's relation doth well figure them; that he that preferred Helena,**** quitted the gifts of Juno and Pallas : for whosoever esteemeth too much of amourous affection, quitteth both riches and wisdom. This passion hath his floods in the very times of weakness, which are, great prosperity and great adversity; though this latter hath been less observed: both which times kindle love, and make it more frequent, and therefore, show it to be the child of folly. They do best, who, if they cannot but admit love, yet make it keep quarter; and sever it wholly from their serious affairs and actions***** of life: for if it check once with business, it troubleth men's fortunes, and maketh men that they can no ways be true to their own ends. I know not how, but martial men are given to love: I think it is, but as they are given to wine; for perils commonly ask to be paid in pleasures. There is in man's nature a secret inclination and motion toward love of others, which, if it be not spent upon some one or a few, doth naturally spread itself toward many, and maketh men to become humane and charitable; as it is seen sometimes in friars. Nuptial love maketh mankind; friendly love perfecteth it; but wanton love corrupteth and embaseth it.

-- 06/18/2009

* Each is to another a theatre large enough. Magnum --> great.

** Meaning excess or exaggeration. From ancient Greek; [hai-pER-be-lee].

*** Cf. amare et sapere vix deo conceditur, to love and to be wise is scarcely allowed to God. [Publilius Syrus Sententiae xxii.]

**** Helen of Troy (and of Sparta earlier) maybe?

***** This guy can't.

-- 06/19/2009